{"id":4748,"date":"2016-12-09T15:12:48","date_gmt":"2016-12-09T20:12:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.willclower.com\/blog\/?p=4748"},"modified":"2019-05-30T15:17:49","modified_gmt":"2019-05-30T19:17:49","slug":"mediterranean-diet-high-in-healthy-fat-not-associated-with-weight-gain","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mymedwellness.com\/blog\/?p=4748","title":{"rendered":"Mediterranean diet high in healthy fat NOT associated with weight gain"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"td-post-header\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Focus on low-fat diets and lack of differentiation between healthy and unhealthy fat has led to \u2018paradoxical policies\u2019 about healthy eating.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"td-post-content\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Eating a non-calorie restricted Mediterranean diet high in vegetable fats such as olive oil or nuts does not lead to significant weight gain compared to a low-fat diet, according to a study published in <em>The Lancet Diabetes &amp; Endocrinology<\/em> journal.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">The study suggests that current health guidelines that recommend a low-fat, low-calorie diet create unnecessary fear of healthy fats present in a Mediterranean diet, which have known health benefits.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">More and more scientific evidence suggests that total fat content is not a useful measure of harms or benefits of food, and that fats from nuts, fish and phenolic-rich vegetable oils are healthier than fats from meat and processed foods.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">The study took place in 11 hospitals in Spain during 2003-2010 and included 7447 participants (men and women) aged 55-80.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">They were randomly assigned to one of three groups \u2014 an unrestricted-calorie Mediterranean diet rich in olive oil (2543), an unrestricted-calorie Mediterranean diet rich in nuts (2454), or a low-fat diet where the advice was to avoid all dietary fat (2450).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">All participants were at high cardiovascular risk or had type 2 diabetes, and more than 90% were overweight or obese.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">After 5 years, total fat intake had decreased in the low-fat diet group (from 40% to 37.4%) and had slightly increased in both Mediterranean diet groups (40% to 41.8% in olive oil; 40.4% to 42.2% in nuts).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">The percentage of energy intake from protein and carbohydrate decreased in both Mediterranean diet groups.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">On average, participants in all three groups lost some weight with the greatest weight loss seen in the Mediterranean diet with olive oil group (0.88 kg weight reduction in the olive oil group, compared to 0.60 kg for the low-fat diet group and 0.40 kg for the nuts group).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">There was an increase in waist circumference in all three groups with the greatest increase seen in the low-fat diet group (1.2 cm increase for the low-fat diet group, compared to 0.85 cm for the olive oil group and 0.37 cm for the nuts group).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">One researcher says: \u201cIronically, just as focusing on total fat to prevent heart disease was misguided because it overlooked the different effects of specific fatty acids.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u201cDietary guidelines should be revised to lay to rest the outdated, arbitrary limits on total fat consumption.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u201cCalorie-obsessed caveats and warnings about healthier, higher-fat choices such as nuts, phenolic-rich vegetable oils, yoghurt, and even perhaps cheese, should also be dropped.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>News source: <\/strong>Estruch R, et al. (2010). Effect of a high-fat Mediterranean diet on bodyweight and waist circumference: a prespecified secondary outcomes analysis of the PREDIMED randomised controlled trial. The Lancet Diabetes &amp; Endocrinology, DOI: <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/S2213-8587(16)30085-7\">10.1016\/S2213-8587(16)30085-7<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Focus on low-fat diets and lack of differentiation between healthy and unhealthy fat has led to \u2018paradoxical policies\u2019 about healthy eating. Eating a non-calorie restricted Mediterranean diet high in vegetable &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[494],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4748","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-articles"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7Qv5g-1eA","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":2129,"url":"https:\/\/www.mymedwellness.com\/blog\/?p=2129","url_meta":{"origin":4748,"position":0},"title":"Mayo Clinic Weighs in on the Mediterranean diet","author":"Will Clower","date":"March 21, 2011","format":false,"excerpt":"The Mediterranean diet has been in the news a lot lately, and now our mainstream health stake-holders are weighing in on the plan. Below is a brief summary put together by this group.\u00a0Bottom line?\u00a0The Mediterranean diet is a heart-healthy eating plan combining elements of Mediterranean-style cooking. Here's how to adopt\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Articles&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Articles","link":"https:\/\/www.mymedwellness.com\/blog\/?cat=494"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.medcitynews.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/mayoclinic_logo.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":2645,"url":"https:\/\/www.mymedwellness.com\/blog\/?p=2645","url_meta":{"origin":4748,"position":1},"title":"Mediterranean Diet Lays Low Fat Low","author":"Will Clower","date":"December 9, 2008","format":false,"excerpt":"The Mediterranean Diet works.This research is from the Archives of Internal Medicine: A traditional Mediterranean diet that includes a healthy serving of nuts each day may help reverse a cluster of risk factors for heart disease.Over 1,200 older adults who followed the diet had lower rates of metabolic syndrome --\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Articles&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Articles","link":"https:\/\/www.mymedwellness.com\/blog\/?cat=494"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":10033,"url":"https:\/\/www.mymedwellness.com\/blog\/?p=10033","url_meta":{"origin":4748,"position":2},"title":"Just Asking &#8230; Do you think the Low Carb Diet is even relevant anymore?","author":"Will Clower","date":"June 8, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"In your experience, what do you think? If you want to copy and forward this article to get another opinion on the boards, here you go. It was all the rage wasn't it? Back in the late 90s, all people could talk about was the low carb Atkins approach, and\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Articles&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Articles","link":"https:\/\/www.mymedwellness.com\/blog\/?cat=494"},"img":{"alt_text":"low carb foods on a table","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.mymedwellness.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/low-carb-foods-banner-scaled-e1623107009652.jpg?fit=1200%2C351&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.mymedwellness.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/low-carb-foods-banner-scaled-e1623107009652.jpg?fit=1200%2C351&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.mymedwellness.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/low-carb-foods-banner-scaled-e1623107009652.jpg?fit=1200%2C351&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.mymedwellness.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/low-carb-foods-banner-scaled-e1623107009652.jpg?fit=1200%2C351&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.mymedwellness.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/low-carb-foods-banner-scaled-e1623107009652.jpg?fit=1200%2C351&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":2492,"url":"https:\/\/www.mymedwellness.com\/blog\/?p=2492","url_meta":{"origin":4748,"position":3},"title":"Five dairy servings a day can trigger weight loss, says study","author":"Will Clower","date":"October 24, 2009","format":false,"excerpt":"The debate continues. Is dairy beneficial for weight loss? Healthy cultures, like in the Mediterranean region, eat dairy every day. Of course, you don't have to eat exactly 5 servings each day, but you also don't have to avoid it. Here's the report:New research suggests that increasing dairy consumption from\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Articles&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Articles","link":"https:\/\/www.mymedwellness.com\/blog\/?cat=494"},"img":{"alt_text":"Bookmark and Share","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/s7.addthis.com\/static\/btn\/v2\/lg-share-en.gif?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":5808,"url":"https:\/\/www.mymedwellness.com\/blog\/?p=5808","url_meta":{"origin":4748,"position":4},"title":"Nutrition Month is 50 Shades of Crazy. About Those Fats.","author":"Will Clower","date":"March 8, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"OMG whatever you do, DON'T eat the FATS!! They're going to clog your arteries, make you fat, turn you into a couch slug, and give you zits! After being convinced for the past 30 years that if you eat fat, you get fat, now the only thing we can be\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Articles&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Articles","link":"https:\/\/www.mymedwellness.com\/blog\/?cat=494"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.mymedwellness.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/butter-2225228_640.jpg?fit=640%2C360&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.mymedwellness.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/butter-2225228_640.jpg?fit=640%2C360&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.mymedwellness.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/butter-2225228_640.jpg?fit=640%2C360&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":2752,"url":"https:\/\/www.mymedwellness.com\/blog\/?p=2752","url_meta":{"origin":4748,"position":5},"title":"Living and Dieting in the Post-Atkins World","author":"Will Clower","date":"July 15, 2008","format":false,"excerpt":"It\u2019s the dietary irony of our age. Low carb theory has told us that we should avoid certain foods because they cause a rapid insulin spike, followed by a consequent evacuation of glucose from your blood \u2013 known to carb eaters as the sugar blues. Even though you may start\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Articles&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Articles","link":"https:\/\/www.mymedwellness.com\/blog\/?cat=494"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mymedwellness.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4748","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mymedwellness.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mymedwellness.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mymedwellness.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mymedwellness.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4748"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.mymedwellness.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4748\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7265,"href":"https:\/\/www.mymedwellness.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4748\/revisions\/7265"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mymedwellness.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4748"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mymedwellness.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4748"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mymedwellness.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4748"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}